The family of O'Neill and its ancestors, extending back nearly 3700 years in Ireland, is the best recorded and - until the early 17th century - was the longest reigning royal family in Europe. From its first use as a surname, the name of O'Neill was guarded and protected, and only used by those who are of agnatic descent from the 170th Ard Ri (High King) of Ireland. It continues to this day in various forms and spellings.
is the ancient Dun (Fort) of the Ui Neill clan on the Inishowen peninsula in County Donegal. [Photo: Duchas]
Aodh Mór Ó Néill, the second Earl of Tyrone
Born 1550 as the grandson of Conn O'Neill, the first Earl of Tyrone. Aged nine he became a ward of Giles Hovendon, an English settler in the Pale. He was educated in England as an English noble. There he learned the tactics of English warfare and the art of diplomacy. In 1585 he became the second Earl of Tyrone.
Eoghan Rua Ó Néill
was the son of Art O'Neill, a younger brother of Aodh Mór Ó Néill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone. As a young man he left Ireland in the "Flight of the Earls" to escape the English conquest of his native Ulster. He grew up in the Spanish Netherlands and spent 40 years serving in the Irish Regiment of the Spanish Army.
Aodh O'Neill
He was the second son of Eoghan or Owen O'Neill - King of Ulster (1432-1455) - and member of the Tyrone House. His mother was Catherine Mac Mahon. He reconquered South Armagh and founded there the Clan O'Neill of the Fews. His descendent Henry O'Neill moved to Spain with his wife Hannah O'Kelly in 1758.
Regimiento de Infantería "Irlanda"
of the Royal Spanish Army, raised entirely from Ireland and Irish emigrants und commanded by Irish noblemen, including Eoghan Rua Ó Néill, who spent four decades with the regiment. (Uniform in the design of 1605)
My father
My son
Asturias
I was born and grew up in Asturias, which is located on the Atlantic Coast in the North West of Spain (not far away from Ireland). Asturias has a long Celtic tradition which has been preserved in its mythology and in its folk music, with the pipes being a traditional symbol of the region. Asturias is often called the "Natural Paradise of the green Spain" and it is known for having a kind but very courageous population. They are also funny people and keen on drinking the local cider, which is served in a special way which make it sparkling. There is a rough coast with beautiful beaches, but there are high mountains as well. Our family landed there, not far from where they originally came from, for it is the place where King Milesius, our ancient ancestor, lived. You'll have to take care if you want to watch a video because the system doesn't seem to work properly the whole time. Sometimes it is no video about Asturias there but something different (cars). ;-)